ACUTE PHASE: (first 2 to 4 days)
- Use cold for 10 – 20 minutes every few hours to decrease blood flow.
- Relative rest of the injured area but movement is usually beneficial if pain free.
- Compression and elevation if swelling or bruising is evident.
SUBACUTE AND CHRONIC PHASE: (after 2 to 4 days)
- Use cold for 30 minutes or longer.
- Or use heat for 30 minutes or longer.
- Or use contrast bath. (Alternate hot and cold 3 minutes each for 30 minutes or more).
- Massage.
- Mobilize and stretch.
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